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Melissa V. Stalega; Devin M. Kearns; Jessica Bourget; Nina Bayer; Michael Hebert – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: Phonological awareness (PA), the awareness of sounds in spoken words, is strongly linked to reading outcomes. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of PA instruction without including print (i.e. PA without exposure to words or letters). Specifically, is PA-only instruction just as effective in improving reading…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Meta Analysis, Phonological Awareness, Reading Instruction
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Florina Erbeli; Marianne Rice; Ying Xu; Megan E. Bishop; J. Marc Goodrich – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: Research on how much early phonemic awareness (PA) instruction is optimal has produced inconclusive answers. We conducted a nonlinear meta-analysis to estimate the optimal cumulative dosage of early PA instruction on PA outcomes with an associated maximum effect size in preschool through first-grade students. Method: Sixteen experimental…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Reading Instruction, Phonemic Awareness, Beginning Reading
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Samantha Cooper; Michael Hebert; J. Marc Goodrich; Sergio Leiva; Xin Lin; Peng Peng; J. Ron Nelson – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2024
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the overall effects of automaticity training of fundamental literacy component skills (i.e., letter names/sounds, individual words) on reading fluency and comprehension. Another purpose was to assess if the effects of automaticity training varied for reading fluency and comprehension. We identified…
Descriptors: Reading Ability, Literacy, Elementary Education, Grade 1