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ERIC Number: EJ1456152
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1929-7750
Available Date: N/A
Automated Classification of Elementary Instructional Activities: Analyzing the Consistency of Human Annotations
Jonathan K. Foster; Peter Youngs; Rachel van Aswegen; Samarth Singh; Ginger S. Watson; Scott T. Acton
Journal of Learning Analytics, v11 n3 p142-159 2024
Despite a tremendous increase in the use of video for conducting research in classrooms as well as preparing and evaluating teachers, there remain notable challenges to using classroom videos at scale, including time and financial costs. Recent advances in artificial intelligence could make the process of analyzing, scoring, and cataloguing videos more efficient. These advances include natural language processing, automated speech recognition, and deep neural networks. To train artificial intelligence to accurately classify activities in classroom videos, humans must first annotate a set of videos in a consistent way. This paper describes our investigation of the degree of inter-annotator reliability regarding identification of and duration of activities among annotators with and without experience analyzing classroom videos. Validity of human annotations is crucial for research involving temporal analysis within classroom video research. The study reported here represents an important step towards applying methods developed in other fields to validate temporal analytics within learning analytics research for classifying time- and event-based activities in classroom videos.
Society for Learning Analytics Research. 121 Pointe Marsan, Beaumont, AB T4X 0A2, Canada. Tel: +61-429-920-838; e-mail: info@solaresearch.org; Web site: https://learning-analytics.info/index.php/JLA/index
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 9909875
Author Affiliations: N/A