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Zirkel, Perry A. – Communique, 2020
This article provide an analysis of the relevant court decisions from the end of 2016 to the end of 2019 specific to the IDEA [Individuals with Disabilities Education Act] child find obligation. Questions investigated concerned trends with regard to frequency, distribution, and outcomes as well as whether particular factors (such as response to…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Federal Legislation, Students with Disabilities
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Shaywitz, Bennett A.; Shaywitz, Sally E. – Oxford Review of Education, 2020
We review the evolution of the conceptualisation of dyslexia and along with it the current, 21st century definition of dyslexia. Our starting point is the seminal report by Pringle Morgan in 1896, followed by early 20th century reports by Hinshelwood, and continuing with concepts of brain injury and minimal brain dysfunctions then to the emergence…
Descriptors: Definitions, Dyslexia, Laws, Policy Formation
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Humes, Walter – Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 2023
This paper shows how a significant, but short-lived, episode in Scotland's educational history--the rise and decline of Socialist Sunday Schools (SSSs) in the first half of the twentieth century--provoked controversial debates about issues that continue to have relevance today. The first half of the paper explains the origins of SSSs, their links…
Descriptors: Educational History, Political Attitudes, Meetings, Publications
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Duncan, Jill; Punch, Renée; Gauntlett, Mark; Talbot-Stokes, Ruth – Australian Journal of Education, 2020
Australia has legislation in the form of the "Disability Discrimination Act 1992" (Cth) and the "Disability Standards for Education 2005" (Cth) that has the objective of eliminating disability discrimination. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the extent to which this legislation is achieving the elimination of…
Descriptors: Disability Discrimination, Students with Disabilities, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students
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Retter, Hein – International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present, 2018
A tiny section on the agenda of the National Assembly of the Weimar Republic from February to July, 1919 was entitled "Religious instruction and the public elementary school," part of the preparation for the new Constitution of the German Reich, the so-called Weimar Constitution [Weimarer Reichsverfassung; abbr. WRV], of August 11th,…
Descriptors: Religious Education, Elementary School Students, Catholics, Educational History
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Thomas, Lisa B. – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2010
Professionally, and ultimately legally, the definition of "specific learning disabilities" (SLD) has been "a long-standing source of controversy, conflict, and crisis." Yet students with SLD continue to be more numerous by far than any other group receiving special education services. The long-time controversy concerning the…
Descriptors: Intervention, Eligibility, Learning Disabilities, Laws
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Zirkel, Perry A.; Krohn, Nico – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2008
Touted as a more effective approach to determining eligibility for specific learning disability (SLD) than establishing a severe discrepancy between ability and achievement, response to intervention (RTI) represents various models that share these common characteristics: (a) multiple tiers of scientific, research-based interventions; (b)…
Descriptors: Eligibility, State Legislation, Learning Disabilities, Laws
Cohen, Emily; Walsh, Kate; Biddle, RiShawn – National Council on Teacher Quality, 2008
In this report, the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) takes a close look at the governance of the teaching profession and finds that state legislators and other state-level policymakers crafting state laws and regulation, not those bargaining at the local level, decide some of the most important rules governing the teaching profession.…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Collective Bargaining, Governance, Unions