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Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu – International Journal of Educational Management, 2025
Purpose: Pedagogical leadership (PL) has been regarded as the best leadership style in the education sector. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a pedagogical leadership scale (PLS). Design/methodology/approach: Two distinct approaches (inductive and deductive) were utilized. First, a review of the literature was conducted, and…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Test Validity, Instructional Leadership, Measures (Individuals)
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Afizal Abd Ghani; Roslinda Rosli; Siti Mistima Maat – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) interdisciplinary education in schools may spark students' interest in learning the subjects and further help develop human capital and a STEM-educated workforce. However, many teachers are yet to be prepared to integrate STEM education into the school curriculum.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Curriculum, Elementary School Teachers, STEM Education
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Adem Ekmekci; Mahtob Aqazade; Rebecca McGraw; Gregory Rushton; David J. Gibson; Cathleen Cerosaletti; Michael Daley; Burak Kucuk – International Journal of STEM Education, 2025
Background: Teacher turnover is a dire and chronic problem for many education systems across the globe. According to UNESCO, 70% of teachers will be replaced by 2030. This study investigates the relationship between the retention of science and mathematics teachers and factors related to human, social, structural, and positive psychological…
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Science, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Mathematics