ERIC Number: EJ990600
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1368-2822
EISSN: N/A
Audiovocal Integration in Adults Who Stutter
Loucks, Torrey; Chon, HeeCheong; Han, Woojae
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, v47 n4 p451-456 Jul-Aug 2012
Background: Altered auditory feedback can facilitate speech fluency in adults who stutter. However, other findings suggest that adults who stutter show anomalies in "audiovocal integration", such as longer phonation reaction times to auditory stimuli and less effective pitch tracking. Aims: To study audiovocal integration in adults who stutter using the pitch-shift paradigm. Methods & Procedures: Fourteen adult stuttering participants and 16 normally fluent adults produced the vowel /a/while monitoring their own voice through earphones. Unanticipated pitch-shifts were applied in the upward or downward direction for 500 ms. Outcomes & Results: Short latency pitch-shift responses (or pitch-shift responses) were elicited in all participants. In stuttering participants, vocal response onset latency was significantly delayed and amplitude tended to be reduced. Conclusions & Implications: Atypical audiovocal responses could be associated with stuttering. It is not clear how audiovocal integration influences stuttering, but could signal inadequate activation of internal models. (Contains 5 figures.)
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Stuttering, Feedback (Response), Control Groups, Experimental Groups, Assistive Technology, Vowels, Intonation, Articulation (Speech), Voice Disorders, Speech Language Pathology, Speech Evaluation, Speech Tests
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A