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Pishghadam, Reza; Baghaei, Purya; Seyednozadi, Zahra – International Journal of Testing, 2017
This article attempts to present emotioncy as a potential source of test bias to inform the analysis of test item performance. Emotioncy is defined as a hierarchy, ranging from "exvolvement" (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic) to "involvement" (inner and arch), to emphasize the emotions evoked by the senses. This study…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Item Response Theory, Test Items, Psychological Patterns