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Thames, April D.; Foley, Jessica M.; Wright, Matthew J.; Panos, Stella E.; Ettenhofer, Mark; Ramezani, Amir; Streiff, Vanessa; El-Saden, Suzie; Goodwin, Scott; Bookheimer, Susan Y.; Hinkin, Charles H. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Background: The basal ganglia (BG) are involved in executive language functions (i.e., verbal fluency) through their connections with cortical structures. The caudate and putamen receive separate inputs from prefrontal and premotor cortices, and may differentially contribute to verbal fluency performance. We examined BG integrity in relation to…
Descriptors: Evidence, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Phonemics, Semantics
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McMillan, Corey T.; Clark, Robin; Gunawardena, Delani; Ryant, Neville; Grossman, Murray – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Pronouns are extraordinarily common in daily language yet little is known about the neural mechanisms that support decisions about pronoun reference. We propose a large-scale neural network for resolving pronoun reference that consists of two components. First, a core language network in peri-Sylvian cortex supports syntactic and semantic…
Descriptors: Evidence, Sentences, Semantics, Form Classes (Languages)
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Buckingham, Hugh W.; Buckingham, Sarah S. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Recent work in neuropsychology, clinical aphasiology and neuropharmacology have presented evidence that the causative substrates of recurrent perseveration in adults with aphasia are more recondite and subject to distinct interpretations than originally thought. This article will discuss and evaluate how various proposals from theory, from the…
Descriptors: Neuropsychology, Aphasia, Repetition, Models
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Song, Zhaoli; Li, Wendong; Arvey, Richard D. – Journal of Applied Psychology, 2011
Previous behavioral genetic studies have found that job satisfaction is partially heritable. We went a step further to examine particular genetic markers that may be associated with job satisfaction. Using an oversample from the National Adolescent Longitudinal Study (Add Health Study), we found 2 genetic markers, dopamine receptor gene DRD4 VNTR…
Descriptors: Evidence, Job Satisfaction, Genetics, Behavior