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Bovin, Michelle J.; Marx, Brian P. – Psychological Bulletin, 2011
In the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (4th ed., text rev., "DSM-IV-TR"; American Psychiatric Association, 2000), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Criterion A2 stipulates that an individual must experience intense fear, helplessness, or horror during an event that threatened the life or physical integrity of oneself or…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical Diagnosis, Criteria, Fear