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Francis, Alexander L.; Nusbaum, Howard C.; Fenn, Kimberly – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2007
Purpose: Investigate training-related changes in acoustic-phonetic representation of consonants produced by a text-to-speech (TTS) computer speech synthesizer. Method: Forty-eight adult listeners were trained to better recognize words produced by a TTS system. Nine additional untrained participants served as controls. Before and after training,…
Descriptors: Cues, Artificial Speech, Phonetics, Phonemes