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Are Schools Stricter at the Border? Investigating the Relationships between School Strictness, Juvenile Justice, and the Border
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Kay S. Varela; Janice Iwama; Miner P. Marchbanks III; Krystlelynn Caraballo; Anthony A. Peguero; Jamilia Blake; John M. Eason; Jun Sung Hong – Journal of School Violence, 2024
Immigration disparities are associated with strict school climates and juvenile justice. Place also matters concerning school strictness and disproportionate minority contact for minority youth. What remains unknown is the relationship between school strictness, immigration, and punishment along the Texas-Mexico border. Drawing from the Texas…
Descriptors: Juvenile Justice, School Violence, Discipline Policy, Geographic Location
A Prospective and Repeat Cross-Sectional Study of Bullying Victimization among Adolescents from before COVID-19 to the Two School Years Following the Pandemic Onset
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Karen A. Patte; Mahmood R. Gohari; Kristen M. Lucibello; Richard E. Bélanger; Ann H. Farrell; Scott T. Leatherdale – Journal of School Violence, 2024
We examined bullying victimization spanning from before the pandemic to the two school years post COVID-19 onset in adolescents. We used survey data from Canadian secondary school students collected during the 2019-20, 2020-21, and 2021-22 academic years. Generalized Estimating Equations models were used to estimate the population average odds of…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, School Violence, Pandemics