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Anna Amadó; Francesc Sidera; Elisabet Serrat – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
Background: Previous literature suggests that children with Down syndrome (DS) have difficulties in cognitive and affective components of Theory of Mind (ToM). However, the nature of the distinction between cognitive and affective ToM has not yet been addressed in depth in this population. Aims: This work is aimed at studying the cognitive and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Down Syndrome, Theory of Mind
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Roksana Markiewicz; Foyzul Rahman; Ian Apperly; Ali Mazaheri; Katrien Segaert – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
We investigated the relationship between Theory of Mind (ToM) and communicative cooperation. Specifically, we examined whether communicative cooperation is affected by the ToM ability of one's cooperative partner as well as their own. ToM is the attribution of mental states to oneself and others; cooperation is the joint action that leads to…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Cooperation, Foreign Countries, College Students
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Shih-Chieh Lee; Chien-Yu Huang; I-Ning Fu; Kuan-Lin Chen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Multidimensional theory of mind assessments should include items assessing both explicit theory of mind (theory of mind knowledge) and applied theory of mind (application of theory of mind knowledge in real-life contexts). However, the two theory of mind scores cannot be interpreted collectively to identify children having mismatched explicit and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Theory of Mind, Cognitive Development, Intelligence Tests
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Kaitlin K. Cummings; Rachel K. Greene; Paul Cernasov; Dang Dang Delia Kan; Julia Parish-Morris; Gabriel S. Dichter; Jessica L. Kinard – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: This study examined the impact of bilingualism on affective theory of mind (ToM) and social prioritization (SP) among autistic adults compared to neurotypical comparison participants. Method: Fifty-two (25 autistic, 27 neurotypical) adult participants (ages 21-35 years) with varying second language (L2) experience, ranging from…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Theory of Mind, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Adults