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Mateo Leganes-Fonteneau; Daniel Cseh; Theodora Duka – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Evidence for implicit aversive learning effects has been criticized for its lack of experimental rigor and statistical reliability. Here we examine whether attentional emotional responses to aversive conditioned stimuli can occur in the absence of stimulus-outcome contingency awareness, and use a novel Bayesian tool to reliably perform a post hoc…
Descriptors: Attention, Emotional Response, Conditioning, Responses
Alice Vidal; Albert Costa; Alice Foucart – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
Our preferences and evaluations are often affected by contextual factors. One unavoidable context is language. We used an evaluative conditioning (EC) paradigm (pairing neutral stimuli with emotional or neutral stimuli) to investigate whether our evaluations are equally conditioned in a first (L1) and a second language (L2). An EC effect was…
Descriptors: Preferences, Context Effect, Evaluation, Native Language