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Bruce Macfarlane – Oxford Review of Education, 2024
This article provides a conceptual reformulation of Merton's scientific ethos widely known by the acronym CUDOS (i.e. communism, universalism, disinterestedness and organised scepticism). While Merton perceived the threat to the autonomy of science as coming from "outside" the walls of academe, mainly in the form of nationalism and…
Descriptors: Behavior Standards, Sciences, Universities, Humanities
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Tabitha K. L. Coates – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
This article provides a conceptual framework of the dimensions of a toxic culture in higher education and the impact it has on the meaning of work. Seven dimensions of a toxic culture in higher education are presented as follows: toxic leadership; bullying and mobbing; colleagues as enablers; reinforced toxic social norms; purposeful, chaotic…
Descriptors: Teaching Conditions, College Environment, College Faculty, Work Attitudes
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James Joshua Coleman; Mandie Bevels Dunn – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2024
Making sense of normalized feelings in teacher education, scholarship on race and gender has spotlighted the affective and emotional landscapes of teaching and detailed how the profession has been shaped around its primary workers, cisgender straight white women. "Dis"affection, though, or unfeeling in ways that disrupt the sociality of…
Descriptors: Teacher Education, Affective Behavior, Behavior Standards, Social Behavior
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Reza Ahmadi; Hiwa Weisi – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
The increasing demands on faculty members and students to conduct research might result in domination in supervisor-student relations across cultural contexts. This study aimed to explore how students' research relationships with their supervisors are manifested within TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) postgraduate curriculum in Iran's…
Descriptors: Student Research, Student Experience, Foreign Countries, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship
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Abdulaziz Salem Aldossari – British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2024
This study used a capability approach to investigate Saudi women's empowerment experiences and their capabilities in decision-making regarding choosing their university majors. Further, the study explored what capabilities women required to make decisions regarding their majors at university. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Empowerment, Females, College Graduates