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Sarah Hampton; Carrie Allison; Simon Baron-Cohen; Rosemary Holt – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Qualitative studies of autistic people's pregnancy experiences have indicated sensory and communication related barriers to accessing adequate prenatal healthcare. However, quantitative work on the topic is scarce. This online survey study explored pregnancy experiences among 417 autistic and 524 non-autistic people. Compared with non-autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Pregnancy, Adults, Parents with Disabilities
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Stephanie Petty; Amy Ellis – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Movement of the body is an essential way to characterise autism, according to diagnostic criteria. However, qualifying descriptions of what autistic movements are, their functions and personal value, are missing from academic literature and clinical guidance. We systematically searched for autistic adults' descriptions of their body and its…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Human Body, Motion, Adults
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Marchella Smith; Lindsey Cameron; Heather J. Ferguson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
People with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have difficulties mentally simulating events, perhaps due to a difficulty mentally generating and maintaining a coherent spatial scene -- that is, 'scene construction'. The current study compared scene construction ability between autistic adults (N = 55) and age-, gender- and Intelligence…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cognitive Ability, Visualization, Imagination
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Jack D. Brett; Brooke Peden; David A. Preece; Andrew Whitehouse; Rodrigo Becerra; Murray T. Maybery – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
The Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire for Adults (RBQ-2A) measures two factors of restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRBs) associated with autism. However, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides four criteria for RRBs: repetitive motor behaviours, insistence on sameness, restricted interests, and interest…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Behavior, Psychomotor Skills, Psychometrics
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Jill Bradshaw; Jane Pringle; Damian Milton; Julie Beadle-Brown – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2024
Background: Autistic people commonly report differing sensory experiences. This research aimed to find out about sensory issues and the sensory environments of autistic adults who did and did not have intellectual disabilities. Method: Online questionnaires were designed to identify sensory needs. The survey was completed by 138 autistic adults…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Sensory Experience, Intellectual Disability
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Jewel Elias Crasta; Olivia J. Green; William J. Gavin; Patricia L. Davies – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study evaluated attention, sensory processing, and social responsiveness and the relationship between these constructs among autistic and neurotypical adults. Participants included 24 autistic adults (17-30 years) and 24 neurotypical peers who completed the Test of Everyday Attention, Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), and the Social…
Descriptors: Attention, Perception, Sensory Experience, Interpersonal Competence
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Saskia Riedelbauch; Sebastian B. Gaigg; Tobias Thiel; Veit Roessner; Melanie Ring – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Anxiety disorders commonly occur in autism. Existing studies implicate intolerance of uncertainty, alexithymia, sensory processing differences and emotion regulation difficulties as influencing factors of anxiety in autism. To date, a few studies have considered the combination of these factors within the same sample. This study used structural…
Descriptors: Anxiety Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Manuel Mello; Martina Fusaro; Salvatore Maria Aglioti; Ilaria Minio-Paluello – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
In the typically developing population, social touch experiences are influenced by several factors, including the biological sex of toucher and receiver, the body area wherein the touch is delivered and the social context in which the tactile exchange occurs. However, it is currently unexplored how social touch experiences of autistic adults are…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Gender Differences
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Yu Chen; Ting Wang; Hongwei Ding – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Categorical perception (CP) manifests in various aspects of human cognition. While there is mounting evidence for CP in facial emotions, CP in vocal emotions remains understudied. The current study attempted to test whether individuals with a tonal language background perceive vocal emotions categorically and to examine how factors such…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Mandarin Chinese, Children, Adults
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Abby Barras; Hannah Frith – Sport, Education and Society, 2024
Participating in sport and physical exercise (SPE) can be challenging for transgender and non-binary people. Previous research has identified some of the barriers trans people face in schools, leisure spaces and competitive sports (e.g. gender segregation, gendered language, sports clothing, and transphobia), and the resultant poor rates of…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Athletics, LGBTQ People, Human Body
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Siofra Bradley; Fhionna Moore; Fiona Duffy; Lili Clark; Tasha Suratwala; Pooky Knightsmith; Karri Gillespie-Smith – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The objective of this study was to explore the role that Autistic identity, sensory processing and camouflaging behaviours have on eating disorder symptomology in Autistic adults. Previous research has focused on cognitive and sensory factors to explain the association between autism and eating disorders, but the roles of social identity and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Sensory Experience, Self Concept
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Sarah Radev; Megan Freeth; Andrew R. Thompson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic adults are at increased risk of both mental and physical health difficulties, and yet can face barriers to accessing healthcare. A meta-ethnographic approach was used to conduct a review of the existing literature regarding autistic adults' experiences of accessing healthcare. Four databases were systematically searched for qualitative…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Health Services, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults
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Natasha Larkin; Jan Wright; Gabrielle O'Flynn – Sport, Education and Society, 2024
In recent years, interest in the therapeutic potential of yoga for people recovering from trauma has flourished. To date, much of this research on yoga for trauma adopts a quantitative methodology that positions yoga as a medicalised intervention to understand if yoga is 'effective' for trauma recovery for adults. This paper seeks to contribute to…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Physical Activities, Mental Health, Trauma
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Marília Nunes-Silva; Gleidiane Salomé; Fernando Lopes Gonçalves; Thenille Braun Janzen; Benjamin Rich Zendel – Research Studies in Music Education, 2024
Music performance is an intensive sensorimotor task that involves the generation of mental representations of musical information that are actively accessed, maintained, and manipulated according to the demands of the performance. Internal representations and external information interact through feedback and feedforward processes that adjust the…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Music Education, Musical Instruments, Video Technology