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Waiza Kadri; Rhiannon Halfpenny; Breege Whiten; Siofra Mulkerrin; Christina Smith – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Swallowing impairment (dysphagia) and tracheostomy coexist. Research in this area has often provided an overview of dysphagia management as a whole, but there is limited information pertaining to specific dysphagia therapy in the tracheostomy population. The aim of this scoping review is to provide a detailed exploration of the…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Physical Disabilities, Motor Reactions, Human Body
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Masahiko Inoue; Yoichi Gomi; Soichiro Matsuda – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Introduction: Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at heightened risk of behavioral problems. Methods: This study investigated differences in the severity of challenging behaviors (CBs) among individuals with IDs at varying life stages. Data were collected from parents' retrospective interviews. Surveys were completed by 47 parents…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Intellectual Disability, Adults, Children
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Siofra Bradley; Fhionna Moore; Fiona Duffy; Lili Clark; Tasha Suratwala; Pooky Knightsmith; Karri Gillespie-Smith – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The objective of this study was to explore the role that Autistic identity, sensory processing and camouflaging behaviours have on eating disorder symptomology in Autistic adults. Previous research has focused on cognitive and sensory factors to explain the association between autism and eating disorders, but the roles of social identity and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Sensory Experience, Self Concept
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Rebecca Smith; Lucy Bryant; Bronwyn Hemsley – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: A recent literature review identified that past research has described the impacts of dysphagia on quality of life; but there is limited research on these impacts from the perspective of people with dysphagia, their supporters and allied health professionals. Recent qualitative research has provided details about these perspectives,…
Descriptors: Physical Disabilities, Eating Disorders, Quality of Life, Attitudes