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Perry A. Zirkel – Communique, 2024
School psychologists are well served to stay up to date on trends in special education law, particularly with respect to determinations when school teams' decisions are challenged. This allows them to focus on proactive best practices that foster accurate specific learning disability (SLD) identification and active collaboration with parents. This…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Students with Disabilities, Special Education, Educational Legislation
Perry A. Zirkel – Communique, 2024
The term "child find" refers to a district's ongoing obligation to evaluate upon reason to suspect a child may meet IDEA eligibility standards. This obligation consists of two components: a reasonable suspicion of eligibility and initiating the evaluation within a reasonable period of time. Because child find is a procedural matter, it…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Federal Legislation, Students with Disabilities
Perry A. Zirkel – Communique, 2024
In contrast with professional norms and best practices, the legal requirements for functional behavioral assessments (FBAs) and behavior intervention plans (BIPs) are meager in scope and specificity (Collins & Zirkel, 2017). Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act makes no mention of FBAs or BIPs, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education…
Descriptors: Functional Behavioral Assessment, Legal Responsibility, Educational Legislation, Equal Education
Kelli R. Lahman; Merly Hughes; Matthew T. Roberts; Justin P. Allen – Communique, 2024
This article summarizes Allen and Roberts's (2024) study on school psychologists' practices and perceptions regarding manifestation determination reviews (MDRs). It emphasizes the critical role of MDRs in protecting the rights of students with disabilities and highlights the challenges faced by school psychologists in this high-stakes process.
Descriptors: School Psychologists, Role, Student Rights, Students with Disabilities
Franci Crepeau-Hobson; Scott A. Woitaszewski; Melissa A. Reeves – Communique, 2024
Behavior threat assessment and management (BTAM) is a process for identifying students who pose a threat of violence. When BTAM results in a removal from school (e.g., suspension, expulsion, hospitalization), teams need to plan for the student's potential return. This article describes best practices for reintegrating a student into school…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Equal Education, Federal Legislation, Students with Disabilities
Perry A. Zirkel – Communique, 2024
The central school district obligation for disciplinary changes in placement under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to answer the question of whether the conduct at issue is a manifestation of the individual student's disability. School psychologists often play a key role in this team-based manifestation determination…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Equal Education, Students with Disabilities, Educational Legislation
Sarah Kiperman; Jonie Welland; Michael Paff; Heather Walter-McCabe – Communique, 2024
The legal landscape has significantly impeded LGBTQ+ youth's rights at home and in schools. Learn about introduced and passed laws, the impact experienced by LGBTQ+ students, and how school psychologists can preserve LGBTQ+ mental health in these challenging times.
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Student Rights, Mental Health, School Psychologists