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Showing 1 to 15 of 24 results Save | Export
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Román Liera; Cheryl D. Ching; Raquel M. Rall; Megan M. Chase; Estela M. Bensimon – AERA Open, 2024
In this critical qualitative study, we draw on interviews with sitting Presidents of Color in one state to explore the racialized dimensions of the college and university presidential search and appointment process. Informed by Ray's racialized organization tenets of whiteness as a credential and racialized agency, our findings show that…
Descriptors: College Presidents, Personnel Selection, Recruitment, Minority Groups
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Denisa Gándara; Hadis Anahideh; Matthew P. Ison; Lorenzo Picchiarini – AERA Open, 2024
Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive algorithms rely on historical data, they capture societal injustices, including racism. In this study, we examine…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Social Bias, Minority Groups, Equal Education
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Patricia Virella – AERA Open, 2024
Given today's crisis-laden context filled with educational challenges, it is critical to understand how principals express hope through their leadership to navigate these challenges. Through an extensive qualitative research study conducted in 2019-2022, I examined how 50 principals expressed and used hope in varying degrees to hinder or…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Principals, Administrator Attitudes, Transformational Leadership
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Dallin George Young; Bryce D. Bunting – AERA Open, 2024
This paper's purpose is to review theoretical explanations of college transitions, offer a critique of their utility, and make an explicit argument that the field of higher education would benefit from a shift from a view of transition as induction or development to transition as becoming. Moreover, we propose that the use of legitimate peripheral…
Descriptors: Student Adjustment, College Students, Student Experience, Transitional Programs
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Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides; Sarah L. Woulfin; Natasha Strassfeld; Isabel Meltzer – AERA Open, 2024
We employ the metaphor of an educational ecosystem to explain how racial inequity in special education manifests in a midsized urban school district via equity expressions and experiences. We focus on two ecosystems operating at the mesol-evel within school districts: 1) special education and 2) equity ecosystems. We show how these educational…
Descriptors: Special Education, Racial Discrimination, Equal Education, Educational Environment
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Yuko Nonoyama-Tarumi; Sean F. Reardon – AERA Open, 2024
Cross-national studies on socioeconomic status (SES) achievement gaps have focused on the size of the gap and given less attention to where in the SES distribution the achievement gap tends to be relatively large within a society, and whether this location varies across countries. We estimate the relative size of achievement gaps between students…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Socioeconomic Status, Academic Achievement, Achievement Gap
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Jascha Dräger; Elizabeth Washbrook; Thorsten Schneider; Hideo Akabayashi; Renske Keizer; Anne Solaz; Jane Waldfogel; Sanneke de la Rie; Yuriko Kameyama; Sarah Kwon; Kayo Nozaki; Valentina Perinetti Casoni; Shinpei Sano; Alexandra Sheridan; Chizuru Shikishima – AERA Open, 2024
This paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6-8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of the association between SES and literacy skills in…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Social Differences, Academic Achievement, Elementary School Students
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Katie N. Smith – AERA Open, 2024
Despite the growing popularity of computing bachelor's programs, women remain vastly underrepresented in these fields. Using Social Cognitive Career Theory and intersectionality as guiding theories, this qualitative study explores how postsecondary institutions shape women's experiences choosing and entering computing bachelor's programs.…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Females, Disproportionate Representation, Computer Science Education
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Rowhea Elmesky; Olivia Marcucci – AERA Open, 2024
Restorative justice has the potential to re-frame schools as caring and politically conscious educational spaces. As it moves to the mainstream, however, it risks being co-opted by the carceral logics that undergird the schooling of Black students in the United States. This ethnographic analysis interrogates how restorative justice provides…
Descriptors: Justice, African American Education, Politics of Education, Caring
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Susana H. Hernández; Lyle McKinney; Andrea Burridge; Catherine O'Brien – AERA Open, 2024
Research on developmental education reform has given surprisingly limited attention to what happens inside the classroom between faculty and students. Our qualitative study used interview data from 20 faculty and 20 students in corequisite math and English courses at one of the nation's largest and most racially diverse community college systems.…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Educational Practices, Equal Education, Developmental Studies Programs
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S. Michael Gaddis; Joseph Murphy – AERA Open, 2024
Scholars question whether cultural capital reproduces existing inequalities or leads to upward mobility. While families provide opportunities to increase cultural capital, schools value and reward cultural capital. Thus, adolescents need to obtain cultural capital through their families to be able to navigate the education system. However, most…
Descriptors: Cultural Capital, Social Capital, Adolescents, Family Characteristics
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James Wright; Jennifer Karnopp – AERA Open, 2024
In the century following emancipation, Blackamericans developed robust and effective schools despite limited resources. Unfortunately, their successes and contributions to the education system are often overlooked. This interdisciplinary theoretical paper draws on historiographies of segregated school systems, examining the struggles of…
Descriptors: African American Education, Educational History, African American History, Historiography
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Deborah Rivas-Drake; Jozet Channey; Gina McGovern; Bernardette J. Pinetta – AERA Open, 2024
This article delineates the development of a measure to assess teachers' reported engagement in practices that center on issues of racial equity as part of their SEL instruction. An iterative mixed-method approach included theoretical grounding, literature reviews, content expert evaluation, focus groups, cognitive interviews, and multiple survey…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Emotional Learning, Measures (Individuals), Test Construction
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Michael Gottfried; Phil Kim; Tina L. Fletcher – AERA Open, 2024
When it comes to understanding the consequences of school absenteeism, how missing school might be linked to student-teacher relationships remains relatively unexplored. Our work helps to further detail this context by specifically investigating whether teachers' perceptions of students are different based on how frequently those students are…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Kindergarten, Grade 1
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Ilana M. Umansky; Taiyo Itoh – AERA Open, 2024
Federal law defines English learner (EL) eligibility differently for Indigenous, compared to non-Indigenous, students, allowing for broader entry into the EL category, along with its accompanying resources and services. We interviewed EL leaders from 25 state departments of education to learn about their level of understanding of the…
Descriptors: Indigenous Populations, State Departments of Education, English Language Learners, Federal Regulation
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