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Journal of Speech, Language,…

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Socioeconomic Deprivation Detrimentally Influences Language Outcomes in Toddlers with Cleft Palate

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Robert Brinton Fujiki; Kari M. Lien; John Munday; Susan L. Thibeault – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of socioeconomic deprivation on language and developmental outcomes in toddlers with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP ± L). Other factors known to influence language outcomes were also considered, including home language history, history of hearing problems, syndromic…

Descriptors: Toddlers, Physical Disabilities, Socioeconomic Influences, Child Development