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Sujin Song; Sanghyun Kim – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2024
This study explores the educational meaning of Songdok in traditional Korean education. Songdok refers to the act of memorizing text completely while reading it aloud; however, in traditional Korean education, it used to symbolize 'learning' itself. Historically, Songdok was regarded in extreme terms: being criticized as low-level memorization or…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Role of Education, Traditionalism, Memorization