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Willy Kauai; Brandi Jean Nalani Balutski – Journal Committed to Social Change on Race and Ethnicity, 2024
Prior to the United States' (U.S.) illegal occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom government in 1893 and illegal annexation in 1898, literacy rates and educational attainment in the Hawaiian Kingdom were amongst the highest in the world. In contrast to the educational history of the 19th century, the usurpation of the Hawaiian educational system…
Descriptors: Educational History, Time Perspective, Literacy, Educational Attainment