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Direct linkMerilyn Meristo; Tuuli Oder; Karola Velberg – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2024
The Soviet period is described as a highly centralised top-down system where schools and teachers had little to say about managerial topics. Instead, change was initiated by the resolutions and decisions of the Ministry of Education. This article aims to shed light on the establishment of Foreign-Language Subject Councils in Soviet Estonia in the…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries, Language Teachers
Download full textGizem Yagli; Gözde Akyüz – Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2024
This study aims to assess the mathematics literacy levels of 15-year-old students participating in the PISA-2022 test, considering the impacts of the frequency of digital device usage, and the influence of printed and digital learning resources in the educational context across Estonia, Finland, China (Hong Kong), Croatia, and Turkey during…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
