NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Publication Date
In 20250
Since 20241
Author
Amanda Redinger1
Duke D. Biber1
Education Level
Elementary Education1
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Showing one result Save | Export
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Duke D. Biber; Amanda Redinger – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2024
Active shooter drills are widely used in schools throughout the United States, with more than 92% of public schools having an active shooter plan. These drills can increase student stress and anxiety and can have a variety of negative effects, such as somatic complaints, anxiety, poor self-regulation of emotions and behaviors, risk for depression,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Anxiety, Relaxation Training, Stress Management