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Duke D. Biber; Amanda Redinger – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2024
Active shooter drills are widely used in schools throughout the United States, with more than 92% of public schools having an active shooter plan. These drills can increase student stress and anxiety and can have a variety of negative effects, such as somatic complaints, anxiety, poor self-regulation of emotions and behaviors, risk for depression,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Anxiety, Relaxation Training, Stress Management