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Olatokunbo Osibogun; Olufemi Erinoso; Wei Li; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; Zoran Bursac; Akin Osibogun – Health Education & Behavior, 2024
Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which refer to childhood traumatic events, have been identified as risk factors for tobacco use in adulthood. However, studies are limited on the effect of sex on the association of ACEs with e-cigarettes and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes. This study explored sex differences in the…
Descriptors: Trauma, Child Development, Gender Differences, Smoking