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Korevaar, Elizabeth; Turner, Simon L.; Forbes, Andrew B.; Karahalios, Amalia; Taljaard, Monica; McKenzie, Joanne E. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Interrupted time series (ITS) are often meta-analysed to inform public health and policy decisions but examination of the statistical methods for ITS analysis and meta-analysis in this context is limited. We simulated meta-analyses of ITS studies with continuous outcome data, analysed the studies using segmented linear regression with two…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Maximum Likelihood Statistics, Factor Analysis, Public Health
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Shimonovich, Michal; Pearce, Anna; Thomson, Hilary; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
In fields (such as population health) where randomised trials are often lacking, systematic reviews (SRs) can harness diversity in study design, settings and populations to assess the evidence for a putative causal relationship. SRs may incorporate causal assessment approaches (CAAs), sometimes called 'causal reviews', but there is currently no…
Descriptors: Evidence, Synthesis, Causal Models, Public Health
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Narasimhan, Subasri; Chandanabhumma, P. Paul – Health Education & Behavior, 2021
Public health remains acutely affected by the historical legacy and ongoing processes of colonization. Although scholars have advocated for decolonization of public health systems, the principles and processes of decolonization have not been explicitly elaborated nor applied broadly within the field. To map these concepts, we conducted a scoping…
Descriptors: Health Education, Health Behavior, Public Health, Databases
S. Stanley Young; Warren Kindzierski; David Randall – National Association of Scholars, 2021
"Shifting Sands: Unsound Science and Unsafe Regulation" examines how irreproducible science affects select areas of government policy and regulation governed by different federal agencies. This first report on "PM[subscript 2.5] Regulation" focuses on irreproducible research in the field of environmental epidemiology, which…
Descriptors: Public Policy, Federal Regulation, Public Agencies, Epidemiology