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Brauer, Jonathan R.; Day, Jacob C.; Hammond, Brittany M. – Sociological Methods & Research, 2021
This article presents two alternative methods to null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) for improving inferences from underpowered research designs. Post hoc design analysis (PHDA) assesses whether an NHST analysis generating null findings might otherwise have had sufficient power to detect effects of plausible magnitudes. Bayesian analysis…
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Analysis, Bayesian Statistics, Statistical Significance