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Dana Garbarski; Jennifer Dykema; Cameron P. Jones; Tiffany S. Neman; Nora Cate Schaeffer; Dorothy Farrar Edwards – Field Methods, 2024
Ethnoracial identity refers to the racial and ethnic categories that people use to classify themselves and others. How it is measured in surveys has implications for understanding inequalities. Yet how people self-identify may not conform to the categories standardized survey questions use to measure ethnicity and race, leading to potential…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Racial Identification, Classification, Error of Measurement
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Lena Schmidt; Saleh Mohamed; Nick Meader; Jaume Bacardit; Dawn Craig – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
The amount of grey literature and 'softer' intelligence from social media or websites is vast. Given the long lead-times of producing high-quality peer-reviewed health information, this is causing a demand for new ways to provide prompt input for secondary research. To our knowledge, this is the first review of automated data extraction methods or…
Descriptors: Automation, Natural Language Processing, Literature Reviews, Data Collection
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Shifeng Liu; Florence T. Bourgeois; Claire Narang; Adam G. Dunn – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Searching for trials is a key task in systematic reviews and a focus of automation. Previous approaches required knowing examples of relevant trials in advance, and most methods are focused on published trial articles. To complement existing tools, we compared methods for finding relevant trial registrations given a International Prospective…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Medical Research, Experimental Groups, Control Groups
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Daniels, Benjamin; Boffa, Jody; Kwan, Ada; Moyo, Sizulu – Research Ethics, 2023
Simulated standardized patients (SPs) are trained individuals who pose incognito as people seeking treatment in a health care setting. With the method's increasing use and popularity, we propose some standards to adapt the method to contextual considerations of feasibility, and we discuss current issues with the SP method and the experience of…
Descriptors: Deception, Informed Consent, Simulation, Patients