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Chen Tian – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The Q-diffusion model is a cognitive process model that considers decision making as an unobservable information accumulation process. Both item and person parameters decide the trace line of the cognitive process, which further decides observed response and response time. Because the likelihood function for the Q-diffusion model is intractable,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Item Response Theory, Reaction Time, Test Wiseness
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Daniel Fitousi – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
For nearly half a century now, Garner interference has been serving as the gold standard measure of dimensional interaction and selective attention. But the mechanisms that generate Garner interference are still not well understood. The current study proposes a novel theory that ascribes the interference (and dimensional interaction in general) to…
Descriptors: Interference (Learning), Attention, Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology
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Donna Bryce; Florian Kattner; Teresa Birngruber; Paul Wellingerhof – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Knowing what one knows and accurately monitoring one's own capacities and performance on a moment-to-moment basis are important determinants of task success. Individual differences in such metacognitive monitoring are well documented, but what determines an individual's monitoring accuracy in a particular context is yet to be fully understood. One…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Short Term Memory, Metacognition, Recall (Psychology)