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Cameron, Lauren A.; Borland, Ross L.; Tonge, Bruce J.; Gray, Kylie M. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: This systematic review aimed to explore how adults with autism participate in the community, the impact of community participation on quality of life and mental health, and factors that support and hinder participation. Method: A systematic review was conducted including studies published from inception to 17 January 2021. Results:…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Quality of Life, Mental Health
MacKenzie, Kristen T.; Eack, Shaun M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This meta-analysis examines the impact of parent interventions on outcomes for parents of children with ASD. A systematic review of the literature produced 37 studies that met inclusion criteria. Random-effects models revealed small but significant impacts of intervention on parental outcomes, primarily in parenting confidence and mental health.…
Descriptors: Intervention, Parents, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Atherton, Gray; Edisbury, Emma; Piovesan, Andrea; Cross, Liam – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
A significant proportion of autistic adults today were not diagnosed until later in life, a group referred to as the 'lost generation,' which may affect mental health. In Study 1 we explored quality of life and autistic trait levels in 420 autistic and TD adults, and in Study 2 we explored the experiences of 8 autistic adults diagnosed as adults.…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Age
Juvin, Julie; Sadeg, Serine; Julien-Sweerts, Sabrina; Zebdi, Rafika – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This systematic review investigated the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for the parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. PsychInfo, CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched using the terms "acceptance and commitment", "autism" and…
Descriptors: Children, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Program Effectiveness
Schwartzman, Jessica M.; Millan, Maria Estefania; Uljarevic, Mirko; Gengoux, Grace W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience elevated stress, yet parent-specific interventions are sparse. Thirty-five parents of children with ASD were randomized to the novel 8-week AMOR (Acceptance, Mindfulness, Optimism, Resilience) Method parent group or waitlist control group. Significant gains in resilience were…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), Intervention, Parents, Autism
Dickson, Kelsey S.; Galligan, Megan Ledoux; Lok, Ho – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
There have been significant efforts to develop, adapt, and test interventions targeting the co-occurring mental health conditions common among autistic youth, with several extant narrative and systematic reviews demonstrating the efficacy of these interventions. Yet, a methodological analysis of the literature testing these interventions,…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Sonido, Marisse T.; Hwang, Ye In; Srasuebkul, Preeyaporn; Trollor, Julian N.; Arnold, Samuel R. C. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Carers of adults on the autism spectrum often experience high levels of stress, worry, and caregiver burden. There are few studies identifying the predictors of carer mental well-being and none have been conducted in Australia. Data from the Autism Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism's Australian Longitudinal Study of Autism in…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Quality of Life, Caregivers, Adults
Mayhew, Emese; Stuttard, Lucy; Beresford, Bryony – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Valid and reliable tools to measure mental health are a key requirement to developing a robust evidence base on mental health difficulties and autism. There are several reasons why mental health measures developed for the neurotypical population may not be valid and reliable when used with autistic adults. Using data collected from a national…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Questionnaires, Mental Health, Mental Disorders
Friesen, Kelsey A.; Weiss, Jonathan A.; Howe, Stephanie J.; Kerns, Connor M.; McMorris, Carly A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Many caregivers of autistic people experience mental health issues, and the impact of disruptions due to COVID-19 may present additional challenges for these individuals. This study characterized caregiver stress, anxiety, and resilient coping during COVID-19 and investigated the impact of COVID-19 disruptions, demographic variables, and resilient…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Pearson, Jamie N.; Stewart-Ginsburg, Jared H.; Malone, Kayla; Avent Harris, Janeé R. – Exceptional Children, 2022
Faith, spirituality, and religious involvement can promote stress-related coping for parents raising children with autism, yet little research has explored religious coping in Black parents raising children with autism. Given the high levels of religiosity and increased incidence of autism in Black families, the purpose of this qualitative study…
Descriptors: African Americans, Parent Attitudes, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Nyrenius, Johan; Eberhard, Jonas; Ghaziuddin, Mohammad; Gillberg, Christopher; Billstedt, Eva – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Relatively little has been published about the prevalence of autism in adults with psychiatric disorders. In this study, all new patients referred to an adult psychiatric outpatient clinic in Sweden between November 2019 and October 2020 (n = 562) were screened for autism spectrum disorders using the Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Mental Health
Gilmore, Daniel; Krantz, Morgan; Weaver, Lindy; Hand, Brittany N. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Autistic adults often experience barriers to healthcare that can cause their healthcare service use to be unique from other populations. We conducted a systematic review to gather the most recent evidence about how often autistic adults use five important healthcare services (the emergency department, hospitalization, outpatient mental health,…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Barriers
Jordan, Amy Louise; Marczak, Magdalena; Knibbs, Jacqueline – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
It is recognised that a high proportion of adults on the autism spectrum experience depressive symptoms. However, limited research has explored autistic peoples' experiences of low mood and depression. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of low mood and depression for adults on the autism spectrum. The study employed…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Psychological Patterns
Shahidullah, Jeffrey D.; Brinster, Meredith; Patel, Puja; Cannady, Mariel; Krishnan, Ankita; Talebi, Hani; Mani, Nithya – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disability affecting 1 in 44 children nationally. Timely referral to intervention and support services for ASD has consistently demonstrated significant long-term positive effects on symptoms and subsequent skills and family outcomes. This paper highlights a novel and innovative approach of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Telecommunications, Mental Health
Gilmore, Daniel G.; Longo, Anne; Hand, Brittany N. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Obesity is linked with health and psychosocial outcomes among many populations. However, it is unclear the extent to which obesity is linked with these outcomes among autistic adults. We searched seven research databases for articles examining the association between obesity and autistic adults' health and psychosocial outcomes. Three studies…
Descriptors: Obesity, Health, Adults, Autism