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Palmis, Sarah; Velay, Jean-Luc; Habib, Michel; Anton, Jean-Luc; Nazarian, Bruno; Sein, Julien; Longcamp, Marieke – Developmental Science, 2021
While the brain network supporting handwriting has previously been defined in adults, its organization in children has never been investigated. We compared the handwriting network of 23 adults and 42 children (8- to 11-year-old). Participants were instructed to write the alphabet, the days of the week, and to draw loops while being scanned. The…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Handwriting, Children, Preadolescents
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Zhao, T. Christina; Corrigan, Neva M.; Yarnykh, Vasily L.; Kuhl, Patricia K. – Developmental Science, 2022
The development of skills related to executive function (EF) in infancy, including their emergence, underlying neural mechanisms, and interconnections to other cognitive skills, is an area of increasing research interest. Here, we report on findings from a multidimensional dataset demonstrating that infants' behavioral performance on a flexible…
Descriptors: Infants, Executive Function, Skill Development, Cognitive Ability
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Knudsen, Laust V.; Sheldrick, Abigail J.; Vafaee, Manouchehr S.; Michel, Tanja Maria – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Cognition and brain homeostasis depends on cerebral blood flow to secure adequate oxygen and nutrient distribution to the brain tissue. Altered cerebral blood flow has previously been reported in individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum condition in comparison to non-autistics. This phenomenon might suggest cerebral blood flow as a potential…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Schemata (Cognition)
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Bathelt, Joe; Geurts, Hilde M. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
Differences in the default mode network are among the most replicated brain-level findings in autistic individuals. Furthermore, subregions within the default mode network are associated with cognitive functions such as mentalising that are immediately relevant to cognitive theories of autism. Recent evidence suggests that the default mode network…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Brain, Children
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Hoffmann, Ferdinand; Grosse Wiesmann, Charlotte; Singer, Tania; Steinbeis, Nikolaus – Developmental Science, 2022
Childhood is marked by profound changes in prosocial behaviour. The underlying motivational mechanisms remain poorly understood. We investigated the development of altruistically motivated helping in middle childhood and the neurocognitive and -affective mechanisms driving this development. One-hundred and twenty seven 6-12 year-old children…
Descriptors: Altruism, Children, Preadolescents, Helping Relationship