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Moya-Galé, Gemma; Galgano, Jessica; Ferrone, Carol; Chang, Younghwa M.; Ramig, Lorraine A. – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2022
A 36-year-old female with severe spastic dysarthria participated in this study. She received 4 weeks of individual, intensive voice-focused treatment. Voice recordings were conducted at three baseline points, immediately posttreatment, and at a 4-month follow-up. The primary outcome variables were selected acoustic measures of vocal function:…
Descriptors: Adults, Cerebral Palsy, Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments
Nip, Ignatius S. B.; Garellek, Marc – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Many children with cerebral palsy (CP) are described as having altered vocal quality. The current study utilizes psychoacoustic measures, namely, low-amplitude (H1*-H2*) and high-amplitude (H1*-A2*) spectral tilt and cepstral peak prominence (CPP), to identify the vocal fold articulation characteristics in this population. Method: Eight…
Descriptors: Children, Cerebral Palsy, Voice Disorders, Vowels
Stephanie A. Borrie; Taylor J. Hepworth; Camille J. Wynn; Katherine C. Hustad; Tyson S. Barrett; Kaitlin L. Lansford – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: As evidenced by perceptual learning studies involving adult listeners and speakers with dysarthria, adaptation to dysarthric speech is driven by signal predictability (speaker property) and a flexible speech perception system (listener property). Here, we extend adaptation investigations to adolescent populations and examine whether adult…
Descriptors: Perceptual Motor Learning, Learning Processes, Articulation Impairments, Adolescents
Moya-Galé, Gemma; Keller, Bryan; Escorial, Sergio; Levy, Erika S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: This study examined the effects of Speech Intelligibility Treatment (SIT) on intelligibility and naturalness of narrative speech produced by francophone children with dysarthria due to cerebral palsy. Method: Ten francophone children with dysarthria were randomized to one of two treatments, SIT or Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy…
Descriptors: French, Comprehension, Pronunciation, Cerebral Palsy
Carl, Micalle; Icht, Michal – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2021
Background: Developmental dysarthria is a motor speech impairment commonly characterized by varying levels of reduced speech intelligibility. The relationship between intelligibility deficits and acoustic vowel space among these individuals has long been noted in the literature, with evidence of vowel centralization (e.g., in English and…
Descriptors: Semitic Languages, Speech Impairments, Correlation, Auditory Perception
Levy, Erika S.; Chang, Younghwa M.; Hwang, KyungHae; McAuliffe, Megan J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Children with dysarthria secondary to cerebral palsy may experience reduced speech intelligibility and diminished communicative participation. However, minimal research has been conducted examining the outcomes of behavioral speech treatments in this population. This study examined the effect of Speech Intelligibility Treatment (SIT), a…
Descriptors: Children, Cerebral Palsy, Speech Impairments, Articulation Impairments