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"Why Are We Running Short of Teachers Even as the Birthrate Declines?": A Case Study of the Teacher Shortage in Public Schools in X Prefecture in Japan
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Aki Sakuma; Naoto Shimazaki; Nadezhda Murray, Translator – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2024
This paper examined the actual circumstances of the recent teacher shortage in public elementary and junior high schools in X Prefecture. Although teacher shortages had been reported, few previous studies had investigated them empirically. With the cooperation of all five branch offices of the Board of Education, data were collected through three…
Descriptors: Teacher Shortage, Foreign Countries, Public Schools, Elementary Schools
Intergovernmental Relations in the Educational Management System of Rural Preschool in China: Policy Evolution and Future Development
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Li, Lin; Sha, Li; Fang, Junjun; Xiong, Cancan – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
Intergovernmental Relations are conventionally defined as important interactions between governmental units of all types and levels. In the process of universalization of rural preschool education, intergovernmental relations act as an increasingly significant role in facilitating the operating mechanism of vertical institutions at national,…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Rural Education, Educational Administration, Government Role
Analysis of the Contents of the "Draft of the Preschool Education Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" Based on the ROST CM6.0 Content Mining System
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Zhang, Beibei; Jiang, Yong; Zhou, Jie – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
Taking the text of the "Draft of the Preschool Education Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" released in September 2020 as the object of research, this article took a content analysis method and used the text analysis software of the ROST CM6.0 content mining system to analyze the text's keywords,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Education, Educational Legislation, Educational Resources