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Ashley R. Moore – Applied Linguistics, 2023
Across diverse yet largely unconnected reports, including language-focused research studies, psychotherapeutic case studies, literary biographies, and journalism, evidence exists of people distancing themselves from previously acquired linguistic resources, such as accents, dialects, and even named languages. In this article, I begin by discussing…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Defense Mechanisms, Behavior, Individual Development
Puchalska-Wasyl, Malgorzata M. – Youth & Society, 2023
The Circumplex of Identity Formation Modes (CIFM) is the latest approach designed to integrate the various concepts describing identity formation in the Erikson--Marcia tradition. The CIFM assumes the relationships between identity modes and personality traits. The process of identity formation emerges as a result of the interaction between…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Personality Traits, Identification (Psychology), Inner Speech (Subvocal)
Zogmaister, Cristina; Maricutoiu, Laurentiu P. – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2022
Students face frequent formal and informal tests, both in the academic context and social life. On each of these occasions, they risk falling short of their own or others' expectations. Facing failure is a psychological challenge, and people can react with defensive strategies, which may have negative consequences. Here we investigated the role of…
Descriptors: College Students, Self Esteem, Defense Mechanisms, Failure
Alexandra A. M. Zuiker; Marise Ph. Born; Jan W. Van Strien – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2025
Stimulating outperformance has been increasingly emphasized in educational policies. Although personally satisfying, outperformance can also lead to interpersonal strain, which is often overlooked in the educational excellence discourse. Exline and Lobel (1999, "Psychological Bulletin, 125"(3), 307-337) coined Sensitivity about being the…
Descriptors: Preadolescents, Fear of Success, Interpersonal Relationship, Emotional Response
When Science Denial Meets Epistemic Understanding: Fostering a Research Agenda for Science Education
Fackler, Ayça – Science & Education, 2021
Science denial has a long history of causing harm in contemporary society when ignored. Recent discussions of science denial suggest that correcting people's false beliefs rarely has an impact on eliminating the adherence to false beliefs and assumptions, which is called the backfire effect. This paper brings the backfire effect within the context…
Descriptors: Science Education, Epistemology, Scientific Attitudes, Defense Mechanisms
Ying Shan Doris Zhang; Kimberly A. Noels – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
Despite the inherently meaningful nature of Chinese names, Chinese international students often adopt an English name, particularly when they pursue education in English-speaking countries. Most empirical research on name anglicisation has examined the psychological impact of name change among ethnolinguistic minorities, as well as their…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Foreign Students, Chinese, Labeling (of Persons)
Lieve Gies – Journal of Comparative and International Higher Education, 2023
This research project set out to study how Chinese international students in the United Kingdom understand human rights principles. The principal method involved semi-structured interviews which were primarily intended as a listening exercise in which participants were able to voice their views on human rights. The discussions were explicitly…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, COVID-19, Pandemics, Barriers
Anna H. Hall; Grace Bache-Wiig; Kelley M. White – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the mental health of young children, and schools are being tasked with providing greater support for their emotional well-being. While gratitude practices have proven beneficial for the mental health of adults, less is known about the efficacy of their use in promoting positive character…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Young Children, COVID-19, Pandemics
Claire F. Garandeau; Tiina Turunen; Jessica Trach; Christina Salmivalli – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
This study examined whether, for bullying perpetrators, admitting to their behavior was associated with specific psychosocial characteristics, and whether it predicted decreases in bullying behavior and a higher responsiveness to a successful anti-bullying program after 9 months of implementation. It also investigated whether participation in an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Bullying, Restorative Practices
Dodge, Kenneth A.; Bai, Yu; Godwin, Jennifer; Lansford, Jennifer E.; Bates, John E.; Pettit, Gregory S.; Jones, Damon – Child Development, 2022
The hypothesis was tested that some children develop a defensive mindset that subsumes individual social information processing (SIP) steps, grows from early experiences, and guides long-term outcomes. In Study 1 (Fast Track [FT]), 463 age-5 children (45% girls; 43% Black) were first assessed in 1991 and followed through age 32 (83% retention). In…
Descriptors: Defense Mechanisms, Personality Traits, Emotional Response, Social Cognition
Tricia R. Shalka; Fatima Abou Nassif Mourad – Journal of College Student Development, 2024
This hermeneutic and post-intentional phenomenological study explored how trauma experiences affected sense of belonging for undergraduate students. Results suggest five salient textures of belonging after trauma, including silence, validation, isolation, compassion, and betrayal. Implications for student affairs practice are presented to frame…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, College Graduates, Trauma, Trauma Informed Approach
Damene Matsana Malado – Discover Education, 2024
This study examined deaf learners' academic and social difficulties as well as their coping mechanisms in Ethiopian elementary schools. To do this, the study adopted a phenomenological design from qualitative research methodology. Purposive sampling methods were used to choose nine deaf students for semi-structured interviews. Using word-by-word…
Descriptors: Deafness, Foreign Countries, Students with Disabilities, Elementary School Students
Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Science Denial on Classroom Learning: A Multilevel Analysis
Soumya Sankar Ghosh – Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 2024
This paper presents an analytical study on the impact of science denial on classroom learning outcomes in India, using multilevel statistical modeling to analyze data across various educational settings. Science denial, a growing phenomenon fueled by misinformation and cultural biases, poses a significant threat to the integrity of education. This…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Science, Secondary School Students, Secondary School Teachers
Jamie C. Atkinson – Educational Foundations, 2023
Students in teacher education programs are often faced with perceived threats to their epistemological heritages. According to System Justification Theory, when faced with these perceived threats, individuals may become more defensive, epistemically resistant, and cognitively rigid. More specifically, due to a palliative psychological need,…
Descriptors: Preservice Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Resistance (Psychology), Defense Mechanisms
A Comparison of the Perceived Hearing Difficulties of Community and Clinical Samples of Older Adults
Humes, Larry E.; Dubno, Judy R. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the perceived hearing difficulties of a community sample of older adults to two clinical samples of older adults, one with no hearing aid experience and the other with hearing aid experience. Method: Scale scores from the Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI) were analyzed for a community sample…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Older Adults, Assistive Technology, Severity (of Disability)
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