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Examining the Relationship between Firearm Violence Exposure and Posttraumatic Symptomatology in Adolescents: A Scoping Review
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Esther Lee; Sarah M. Stilwell; Heather Murphy; Shiying Mai; Justin Heinze – Youth & Society, 2024
Firearm-related violence is the leading cause of death for adolescents and can have lifelong ramifications, including to one's mental health and well-being. Through a scoping review of existing literature published since 1980, the current study describes nuanced pathways through which exposure to firearm violence (direct or indirect) can…
Descriptors: Weapons, Violence, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Adolescents
A Systematic Literature Review of Educational Leadership and U.S. School Shootings: Establishing a Research Agenda
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Marshall, Joanne M.; Clark, Brandon L. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2023
Background: Educational leadership perspectives are missing from existing literature related to school shootings, which have been dominated instead by experts in criminal justice, law enforcement, and psychology. Purpose: In this article, we systematically review the literature base on educational leadership related to school shootings in the…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Leadership, School Safety, Violence
School-Associated Violent Deaths in the United States: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
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Stewart, Ilaria; Wertz, Joseph; Jen, Howard – Journal of School Violence, 2022
Despite its rarity, school-associated violent death (SAVD) has wide-ranging implications on school safety, education quality, public health, politics, and more. This review article summarizes the data sources most used to surveil and study SAVD, the novel findings and recurring themes of original SAVD research, and the persisting gaps in SAVD…
Descriptors: Violence, Death, School Safety, Attention
Macro-Level Criminological Perspectives and School Delinquency: A Meta-Analysis
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Pusch, Natasha – Youth & Society, 2022
School delinquency in public elementary, middle, and high schools has decreased in recent years, but is still a major issue that has negative mental health and academic implications for adolescents. Although research has focused on both individual-level and school-level explanations of school delinquency, it is not yet clear which macro-level…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Delinquency, Delinquency Prevention, Crime
Mass School Shootings: Review of Mental Health Recommendations
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Gregory, Sonji D.; Park, Jennifer S. – School Mental Health, 2022
Mental health services are frequently scrutinized following mass school shootings. Subsequently, national, federal, state, and local commissions convene to identify preventative measures including implications for mental health. In order to address the question of what recommendations were offered to mental health professionals, a systematic…
Descriptors: School Violence, Weapons, Crime, Mental Health Workers
School Policing Programs: Where We Have Been and Where We Need to Go Next
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McKenna, Joseph M.; Petrosino, Anthony – National Institute of Justice, 2022
In 2019, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) was directed to provide Congress with a report on the state of school policing in the United States that examined the current role of police in schools and provided recommendations on how they can better serve the needs of students. To address this directive, NIJ engaged two consultants to conduct a…
Descriptors: Police School Relationship, Student Needs, Social Justice, Police Community Relationship