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Hung, Kuo-Chuan; Chen, Jen-Yin; Hsing, Chung-Hsi; Hsu, Chih-Wei; Liu, Ping-Hsin; Chang, Ying-Jen; Chen, Jui-Yi; Chiu, Sheng-Fu; Sun, Cheuk-Kwan – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
To investigate the association between labor epidural analgesia exposure and the risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring, this meta-analysis reviewed relevant literature from Medline, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases from inception to May 2022 to evaluate the overall adjusted risk of autism spectrum disorder in…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Birth, Perinatal Influences, Risk
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Asiain, Joaquín; Braun, Malena; Roussos, Andrés J. – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2022
Virtual Reality (VR) has been defined as the use of technological interfaces to simulate the behaviour of 3D entities that interact in real time with a user immersed via sensorimotor channels. The aim of this study is to explore the possibilities and limitations in the use of VR systems in mental health treatment and research. We conducted a…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Psychotherapy, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders
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Ana Pinto; Mariely Lima; João Lindo Simões – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Few formal instruments exist to assess the communicative competence of patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs). This can limit interventions by health professionals. Aims: To map the categories and instruments for assessing the communicative competence of adult patients with minimal response in ICUs. Methods &…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Adults, Patients, Hospitals
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Grant, Aimee; Jones, Sara; Williams, Kathryn; Leigh, Jennifer; Brown, Amy – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Low breastfeeding rates are driven by multiple bio-psycho-social factors. Experience of breastfeeding is known to differ by maternal demographic factors (age, education and ethnicity) but there is less recognition of factors such as neurodivergence. This review, prospectively registered with PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42021271465),…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Females, Infants, Nutrition
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Goodall, Maeve; Irving, Kate; Nevin, Mary – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Background: People with profound intellectual disabilities are a population with complex comorbidities. Total pain recognises the interconnectedness of aspects of pain; social, psychological, physical, emotional, spiritual. Pain is under-recognised due to communication challenges and carers perceptions. This review's purpose is to synthesise…
Descriptors: Severe Intellectual Disability, Pain, Perception, Knowledge Level
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Julia Lanyi; Christopher Flynn; Arlene Mannion; Leanne Maher; Katie Naughton; Geraldine Leader – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
The aim of this study was to review the existing literature on abdominal pain in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Systematic search of four databases (PsycINFO, ERIC, PubMed, MEDLINE) identified 13 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Articles were analyzed for common themes, including the prevalence of abdominal pain…
Descriptors: Bibliographic Databases, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Human Body, Pain
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Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia; Christi Tam; Raabia Khan; Bushra Alam; Sujatha Alla; Vijay Kumar Chattu – SAGE Open, 2024
Postsecondary students with disabilities (SWDs) face significant challenges to their academic and personal well-being. There is a demand for more supportive strategies to facilitate fulfilling and equitable academic experiences for SWDs. This review aimed to (1) determine the effectiveness of various interventions, programs, and accommodations for…
Descriptors: Occupational Therapy, Academic Accommodations (Disabilities), Higher Education, Human Factors Engineering
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Hunter, Tameeka; Koch, Lynn; Lusk Smith, Stephanie; Hall, Andrea Hampton – Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 2022
Background: Emerging adults, the developmental period ranging from the late teens through the 20s, experience chronic pain at an estimated rate of 7.6%--14.3% and report greater pain interference (i.e., pain that disrupts daily life activities) than middle-aged or older adults. Chronic pain can interfere with the completion of developmental tasks…
Descriptors: Late Adolescents, Young Adults, Chronic Illness, Pain
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Graham, S. Scott – Written Communication, 2021
This article offers a longitudinal computational-rhetorical analysis of biomedical writing on opioids. Using a corpus of 1,467 articles and essays published in the "New England Journal of Medicine" and the "Journal of the American Medical Association" between 1959 and May 2019, this study evaluates diachronic shifts in (a) the…
Descriptors: Narcotics, Drug Abuse, Epidemiology, Medical Research
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Lucrezia Tomberli; Enrica Ciucci – Continuity in Education, 2021
The experience of hospitalization leads children to move away from their everyday life, such as school attendance. Participating in school activities and relating with classmates are important experiences in children's development and promote a general sense of school belonging. A scoping review was conducted on the sense of school belonging…
Descriptors: Diseases, Hospitals, Psychological Needs, Meta Analysis