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Stachowiak-Kudla, Monika – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2021
The application of academic freedom may lead to a violation of individual rights, such as the right to respect private life or institutional rights such as university autonomy, or the right of the religious community to self-determination. These collisions between rights are resolved by constitutional courts either according to the proportionality…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Academic Freedom, Civil Rights, Court Litigation