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Clémence Cardon-Quint – History of Education, 2024
In September 1977, all of France's middle schools implemented the so-called "collège unique" reform in the seventh year, i.e. the elimination of tracking (or streaming) and the mixing of all pupils and teachers for the first year of secondary education. This article examines the genesis and implementation of this reform from the point of…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational History, European History, Modern History