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Amaladas, Stan; Schellhammer, Erich; Parker, Lorelei Higgins – New Directions for Student Leadership, 2023
For the sake of promoting peaceful and inclusive societies and building accountable and inclusive institutions, what can peace leadership educators do in the Here and Now to implement equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities? This question is raised within the context of the discovery of hundreds of unmarked graves…
Descriptors: Peace, Sustainable Development, Leadership, Indigenous Populations
McKinney, Stephen J. – Journal of Religious Education, 2022
Pope Francis met representatives of the Indigenous peoples of Canada in Rome in April 2022 and in Canada in July 2022. At these meetings he offered sincere apologies for the ways in which the Catholic Church had colluded with the strategy of cultural assimilation of the Indigenous people in Canada. This was especially abhorrent in the residential…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Catholic Schools, Indigenous Populations, Residential Schools
Meek, Barbra A. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2022
This article traces the various ways that 'languages at risk' in the Yukon Territory, Canada, are imagined and managed across a range of 'stakeholders.' Predicated on a history of oppression and the management of risk in the U.S. and Canada, aboriginal language endangerment has arisen from insecurities about communicative diversity. Conversely…
Descriptors: Language Maintenance, Canada Natives, American Indian Languages, Foreign Countries
Cindy Hanson – Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 2024
My social position emerges from years of activism and a rural, working-class history. For decades, I have worked in adult/lifelong learning and development--inside communities and post-secondary institutions--always with the goal of achieving a more just and equitable world. While I aspire to these ideals, I have also had to learn that acts of…
Descriptors: Social Action, Social Change, Activism, Global Approach
Adam W. J. Davies; Brooke Richardson; Zuhra Abawi – Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 2024
Early childhood education (ECE) spaces within settler-colonial societies operate as sites of violence and oppression whereby non-conformity to white, rational, ableist, cisgender norms is weaponised as developmental deficits. In this paper, we refer to the refusals of non-dominant ways of knowing as forms of epistemic injustice (Fricker 2007). We…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Educational History, Foreign Countries
Teaching and Learning the Legacy of Residential Schools for Remembering and Reconciliation in Canada
Wallace-Casey, Cynthia – History Education Research Journal, 2022
In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada released a Final Report containing 94 Calls to Action. Included were calls for reform in how history is taught in Canadian schools, so that students may learn to address such difficult topics in Canadian history as Indian Residential Schools, racism and cultural genocide. Operating…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations, Canada Natives, Racism
Stephanie Kinzie – Critical Education, 2023
"Call to Action 93" requests revision of the Canadian citizenship materials to include more information about treaties and residential schools. Although the citizenship materials have been analyzed in terms of how they present the concepts of citizenship, multiculturalism, and Canadian values, little work has been done on how…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Canada Natives, Citizenship, Inclusion
Howell, Lisa; Ng-A-Fook, Nicholas – Canadian Journal of Education, 2022
On March 7, 2017, Canadian Senator Lynn Beyak stood up in the Red Chamber and delivered a lengthy speech urging Canadians to recognise the positive aspects of the Indian Residential Schooling system that the Truth and Reconciliation Commission had failed to acknowledge. In their positions as settler teacher educators, the authors examine how…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations, Racial Bias, Residential Schools
Aladejebi, Funké; Fraser, Crystal Gail – History of Education, 2023
This article offers a sampling and critique of the history of education in North America, including Canada, the United States and Mexico. Being Black and Indigenous academics, respectively, the authors' scholarship centres on community relationships, considering activism around #BlackLivesMatter and Indigenous Peoples, especially with the news of…
Descriptors: Educational History, Intellectual Disciplines, Residential Schools, Violence
Prest, Anita – Research Studies in Music Education, 2023
In this theoretical article, I examine various conceptions of focused listening--including those held by specific First Nations communities--to determine how each conception might offer insights for listening while conducting cross-cultural music education research. First, I discuss the notion of "Big Ears," as it is understood by the…
Descriptors: American Indian Education, Cross Cultural Studies, Music Education, Indigenous Knowledge
Pitblado, Michael; Chalas, Agnieszka – Teaching History, 2022
Michael Pitblado and Agnieszka Chalas, history teacher and art teacher respectively, describe how and why they responded to a call by Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission to engage students with difficult aspects of Canada's past, including the forced cultural assimilation of Indigenous peoples through the Indian Residential School System.…
Descriptors: History Instruction, Conflict Resolution, Land Settlement, American Indians
John Terry Ward – Roeper Review, 2024
This article looks at how colonialism has contributed to the racialized history of Indigenous people by unethical diagnostic implementations of categories and classifications, while overlooking exceptionalities when assessing Indigenous people. By understanding how settler-colonial assessments and/or diagnostic tests have been developed and…
Descriptors: Colonialism, Indigenous Populations, Land Settlement, United States History
MacKinnon, Shauna – Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 2021
In 2015, Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) described Canada's residential school policy, established in the 1880's and active through most of the 20th century, as 'cultural genocide'. Earlier that same year, Maclean's magazine described Winnipeg as Canada's most racist Winnipeg. Winnipeg, situated on Treaty One…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Urban Universities, Departments, Racial Bias
Meighan, Paul J. – Language Policy, 2023
Language planning and policy (LPP), as a field of research, emerged to solve the "problem" of multilingualism in newly independent nation-states. LPP's principal emphasis was the reproduction of one-state, one-language policies. Indigenous languages were systematically erased through top-down, colonial medium-of-instruction policies,…
Descriptors: Language Planning, Multilingualism, American Indian Languages, Residential Schools
Loewen, Patrick – BU Journal of Graduate Studies in Education, 2021
The impact of Residential Schools on Indigenous People has left a long-lasting crippling effect on the subsequent generations of Indigenous youth. The resultant intergenerational loss of identity and self-value has cost the Indigenous People and their communities immensely. Aboriginal People based their education system on the real world around…
Descriptors: Residential Schools, Place Based Education, Land Use, Self Concept