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Pi, Zhongling; Chen, Minnan; Zhu, Fangfang; Yang, Jiumin; Hu, Weiping – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2022
This study tested the interaction effect of the instructor's eye gaze (direct gaze vs. averted gaze) and facial expression (happy face vs. neutral face) on students' attention and learning performance in slide-based video lectures. University students (N = 120) participated in the experiment in a laboratory setting. The results of ANOVAs showed…
Descriptors: College Faculty, College Students, Eye Movements, Nonverbal Communication
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Pi, Zhongling; Zhang, Yi; Zhu, Fangfang; Chen, Louqi; Guo, Xin; Yang, Jiumin – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
This study tested the mutual effects of the instructor's eye gaze and facial expression on students' eye movements (i.e. first fixation time to the slides, percentage dwell time on the slides, and percentage dwell time on the instructor), parasocial interaction, and learning performance in pre-recorded video lectures. Students (N = 118…
Descriptors: Teacher Influence, Teacher Behavior, Eye Movements, Human Body
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Yang, Jiumin; Zhu, Fangfang; Jiang, Yirui; Pi, Zhongling – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Evidence regarding the benefits of an instructor's deictic gestures in video lectures on adults' learning may not necessarily be reflective of their effect on children's learning. Furthermore, there is a lack evidence regarding how deictic gestures specifically affect learners' learning process. Based in cognitive load theory, with consideration…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Video Technology, Children, Nonverbal Communication