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van Brussel, Suzan; Timmermans, Miranda; Verkoeijen, Peter; Paas, Fred – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2021
The aim of this experiment was to examine the effect of different instructional strategies on student teachers' confirmation bias. Confirmation bias refers to the selectivity in finding and using evidence that fits one's own beliefs or hypotheses while neglecting evidence that is opposite to one's own beliefs or hypotheses (Nickerson, 1998). Dutch…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Teaching Methods, Bias, Student Teachers
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Liu, Tzu-Chien; Lin, Yi-Chun; Paas, Fred – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2022
We investigated whether the temporal contiguity effect, which holds that information sources, such as visual information and narration need to be temporally coordinated for learning to be effective, can also be found in narrated slideshows. A concurrent presentation-key point format (CPK), in which visual information sequentially appeared as key…
Descriptors: Information Sources, Learning Processes, Visual Aids, Narration