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Direct linkKreijns, Karel; Xu, Kate; Weidlich, Joshua – Educational Psychology Review, 2022
Social presence is an important construct in online group learning. It influences the way how social interaction unfolds online and affects learning and social outcomes. However, what precisely social presence is has been under debate, as presently a plethora of different definitions and measures exist preventing the development of a coherent…
Descriptors: Social Theories, Interpersonal Relationship, Definitions, Measurement
Vermeulen, Marjan; Kreijns, Karel; Evers, Arnoud T. – Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2022
Despite the fact that innovative behaviour of teachers is important for the quality of teaching in our knowledge society, there is still little research into leadership and organizational factors that influence teachers' innovative behaviour. By combining self-concept leadership theory, social exchange theory and a hierarchical model of the…
Descriptors: Teacher Behavior, Transformational Leadership, Educational Quality, Innovation
