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Download full textAndrei, Elena; Northrop, Laura – TESL-EJ, 2022
The United States has a growing population of English learners (ELs) and a shortage of trained English as Second Language (ESL) teachers, leaving many teachers unprepared to work with ELs. As teachers turn frequently to online resources for guidance, we reviewed the available resources and professional development on departments of education…
Descriptors: Language Teachers, English Language Learners, Second Language Instruction, Faculty Development
Salerno, April S.; Andrei, Elena – AERA Open, 2021
Home Language Surveys (HLS) are widely used by states as an initial screening tool to determine whether students should receive English as a Second Language (ESL) services. Parents/guardians are asked to complete the surveys when enrolling a student into a school. We collected surveys from the 50 states and the District of Columbia. We completed…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, English Language Learners, English (Second Language), Parent Surveys
