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Direct linkWei Zhu; Fei Yan; Jianfeng Zhu; Linzi Zhu; Fengyu Liu – Research Ethics, 2024
This paper describes a scoping review of China's academic resource databases, relevant official websites, news reports and public accounts spanning a period from the end of 2019 to the end of 2022, to investigate the challenges in scientific integrity and ethical soundness of research conducted during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Ethics, Integrity, Research Methodology
Download full textPastor-Sanz, Laura; Fogelholm, Michael; Feskens, Edith; Westerterp-Plantenga, Margriet; Schlicht, Wolfgang; Brand-Miller, Jennie; Raben, Anne – Journal of Research Administration, 2021
A multi-centre clinical trial involves the implementation of the same clinical protocol at several independent investigational centres. Multi-centre clinical trials may be preferable to single-centre trials, but their implementation and management is more complex. EU-funded collaborative projects involve several participating organizations and…
Descriptors: Research Administration, Medical Research, Institutional Cooperation, Administrative Organization
Emma Law; Isabel Smith – Research Ethics, 2024
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the race to find an effective vaccine or treatment saw an 'extraordinary number' of clinical trials being conducted. While there were some key success stories, not all trials produced results that informed patient care. There was a significant amount of waste in clinical research during the pandemic which is said to…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research Methodology, Integrity, COVID-19
Pamela Andanda; Langelihle Mlotshwa – Research Ethics, 2024
Global health emergencies often lead to a proliferation of health-related research and resultant data, which is shared across borders to help control the outbreak of disease and support decision-making regarding public health interventions. However, efforts to share data can be hindered by diverse international ethical and legal frameworks. The…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research Methodology, Public Health, Data
Ranieri, V.; Stynes, H.; Kennedy, E. – Research Ethics, 2021
The Confidentiality Advisory Group (CAG) is a specialised body that advises the Health Research Authority (HRA) and the Secretary of State for Health on requests for access to confidential information, in the absence of informed consent from its owners. Its primary role is to oversee the safe use of such information and to counsel the governing…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Advisory Committees, Confidentiality, Access to Information
Yamanaka, Mayumi; Suzuki, Mika; Sato, Keiko – Research Ethics, 2021
Very few attempts have been made to survey patient opinions, particularly regarding the use of residual biospecimens and health information in research, to clarify their values. We conducted a questionnaire survey that targeted outpatients of a university hospital to gauge their awareness levels and understand patient perspectives on research that…
Descriptors: Patients, Researchers, Medical Research, Information Utilization
Nicholls, Stuart G. – Research Ethics, 2017
Proposed changes to the Common Rule are proffered to save almost 7,000 reviews annually and consequently vast amounts of investigator and IRB-member time. However, the proposed changes have been subject to criticism. While some have lauded the changes as being imperfect, but nevertheless as improvements, others have contended that 'neither the…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research Methodology, Medical Research, Health Sciences
Noorani, Tehseen; Karlsson, Magnus; Borkman, Thomasina – Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 2018
Background: This article charts the relationships between the model of evidence-based practice (EBP), healthcare markets where providers are increasingly competing through the adoption of EBP-certified interventions, and the cultivation of experiential knowledge within self-help and mutual aid groups (MAGs). After 35 years of neoliberal reform,…
Descriptors: Experiential Learning, Knowledge Level, Social Support Groups, Self Help Programs
Whitney, Simon N. – Research Ethics, 2016
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and their federal overseers protect human subjects, but this vital work is often dysfunctional despite their conscientious efforts. A cardinal, but unrecognized, explanation is that IRBs are performing a specific function -- the management of risk -- using a flawed theoretical and practical approach. At the time…
Descriptors: Risk Management, Advisory Committees, Research Administration, Governance
