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Lescarret, Colin; Magnier, Julien; Le Floch, Valérie; Sakdavong, Jean-Christophe; Boucheix, Jean-Michel; Tricot, André; Amadieu, Franck – Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 2023
The purpose of this study was to better understand how middle school students consider the source of information when processing videos with conflicting information. To this end, we exposed a sample of seventh-graders to a series of videos in which two interviewees expressed divergent positions on a socioscientific issue ('Will organic farming be…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Grade 7, Video Technology, Information Processing
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Skoglund, Ruth Ingrid; Åmot, Ingvild – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2021
Research on educational activities generally focuses on the importance of positive emotions in the interaction between teachers and children. This article will focus on the challenging emotions that can arise when kindergarten staff interact with the children. The empirical material has been collected from a qualitative study of conflicts between…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Interaction, Young Children, Kindergarten
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Gottschling, Steffen; Kammerer, Yvonne; Gerjets, Peter – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2019
The present research examines how the usefulness of source information to explain conflicting scientific claims affects laypersons' processing of this information as they seek possible explanations for the conflicting scientific claims in the sources and during resolution of the conflict. In an eye-tracking experiment, we presented 76 participants…
Descriptors: Reading, Information Utilization, Conflict, Eye Movements
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Bhatia, Sudeep – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Conflict has been hypothesized to play a key role in recruiting deliberative processing in reasoning and judgment tasks. This claim suggests that changing the task so as to add incorrect heuristic responses that conflict with existing heuristic responses can make individuals less likely to respond heuristically and can increase response accuracy.…
Descriptors: Conflict, Bias, Heuristics, Accuracy
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Rauchberger, Nirit; Kaniel, Shlomo; Gross, Zehavit – Curriculum and Teaching, 2017
This study examines the process of judging complex real-life events in Israel: the disengagement from Gush Katif, Rabin's assassination and the Second Lebanon War. The process of judging is based on Weiner's attribution model, (Weiner, 2000, 2006); however, due to the complexity of the events studied, variables were added to characterize the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Evaluative Thinking, Difficulty Level, Conflict
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Cobos, Pedro L.; Gutiérrez-Cobo, María J.; Morís, Joaquín; Luque, David – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
In our study, we tested the hypothesis that feature-based and rule-based generalization involve different types of processes that may affect each other producing different results depending on time constraints and on how generalization is measured. For this purpose, participants in our experiments learned cue-outcome relationships that followed…
Descriptors: Conflict, Generalization, Cognitive Processes, Measurement