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Direct linkLeslie Valiant – Princeton University Press, 2024
We are at a crossroads in history. If we hope to share our planet successfully with one another and the AI systems we are creating, we must reflect on who we are, how we got here, and where we are heading. "The Importance of Being Educable" puts forward a provocative new exploration of the extraordinary facility of humans to absorb and…
Descriptors: Education, Cognitive Processes, Brain, Information Literacy
Seungwon Lee – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Human intelligence has the ability to capture abstract concepts from experience and utilize that learned knowledge for adaptation to new situations. Lifelong machine learning aims to achieve those same properties of human intelligence by designing algorithms to learn from a sequence of tasks, extract useful knowledge of previous tasks, and re-use…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Transfer of Training, Cognitive Processes, Brain
Peer reviewedSzymanik, Jakub; Kochari, Arnold; Bremnes, Heming Strømholt – Cognitive Science, 2023
One approach to understanding how the human cognitive system stores and operates with quantifiers such as "some," "many," and "all" is to investigate their interaction with the cognitive mechanisms for estimating and comparing quantities from perceptual input (i.e., nonsymbolic quantities). While a potential link…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Symbols (Mathematics), Numbers, Mathematical Concepts
Zhicong Zhang; Yuting Gao; Yafeng Pan; Jiaxian Zhou – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
To further enhance the understanding of video education, researchers have started leveraging neuroscientific approaches to investigate the underlying cognitive processes and their correlation with learning outcomes. This concise review begins by examining recent behavioral studies that focus on teachers, students, and video media within the video…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Neurosciences, Cognitive Processes, Outcomes of Education
Elder R. De la Cruz Jimenez – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Visual notetaking has gained prominence in education due to its benefits in capturing information effectively. However, there is limited research on the neural and cognitive mechanisms involved in this way of taking notes. Therefore, to fill this research gap, this within-subject experimental study aimed to use an electroencephalogram (EEG) to…
Descriptors: College Students, Study Skills, Brain, Visual Aids
Yu, Yuhua; Oh, Yongtaek; Kounios, John; Beeman, Mark – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
To solve a new problem, people spontaneously engage multiple cognitive processes. Previous work has identified a diverse set of oscillatory components critical at different stages of creative problem solving. In this project, we use hidden state modeling to untangle the roles of oscillation processes over time as people solve puzzles. Building on…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes
Abbondanza, Filippo; Dale, Philip S.; Wang, Carol A.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Toseeb, Umar; Koomar, Tanner S.; Wigg, Karen G.; Feng, Yu; Price, Kaitlyn M.; Kerr, Elizabeth N.; Guger, Sharon L.; Lovett, Maureen W.; Strug, Lisa J.; van Bergen, Elsje; Dolan, Conor V.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Moll, Kristina; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Neuhoff, Nina; Warnke, Andreas; Fisher, Simon E.; Barr, Cathy L.; Michaelson, Jacob J.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Pennell, Craig E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Paracchini, Silvia – Child Development, 2023
Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Language Impairments, Reading Difficulties
Haigh, Sarah M.; Van Key, Laura; Brosseau, Pat; Eack, Shaun M.; Leitman, David I.; Salisbury, Dean F.; Behrmann, Marlene – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Sensory abnormalities are characteristic of autism and schizophrenia. In autism, greater trial-to-trial variability (TTV) in sensory neural responses suggest that the system is more unstable. However, these findings have only been identified in the amplitude and not in the timing of neural responses, and have not been fully explored in…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Perceptual Impairments, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia
Christine M. Falter-Wagner; Christian M. Kiefer; Anthony J. Bailey; Kai Vogeley; Jürgen Dammers – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Nia Nickerson; Xin Sun; Valeria Caruso; Kehui Zhang; Chi-Lin Yu; Rachel Eggleston; Natasha Chaku; Xiaosu Hu; Teresa Satterfield; Ioulia Kovelman – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024
Phonological awareness is the stepping-stone to learning to read as it helps children map language sounds onto letters. Theories of bilingualism posit that phonological awareness is a language-common literacy skill. However, bilingual learners are also thought to build language-specific representations. To illuminate common and specific…
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Phonological Awareness
Jennifer Araiza – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Schools, institutionally designed to formalize education, often leave individuals longing for something more. Multiple disciplines attribute the pursuit of something more to transformation. While a common discussion in academic literature, transformation is underdeveloped in education. This dissertation explored transformational education from a…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Teacher Education Programs, Definitions, Cognitive Processes
Cowan, Emily T.; Liu, Anli A.; Henin, Simon; Kothare, Sanjeev; Devinsky, Orrin; Davachi, Lila – Learning & Memory, 2021
Research has shown that sleep is beneficial for the long-term retention of memories. According to theories of memory consolidation, memories are gradually reorganized, becoming supported by widespread, distributed cortical networks, particularly during postencoding periods of sleep. However, the effects of sleep on the organization of memories in…
Descriptors: Time, Memory, Brain, Sleep
Miller, Sharon E.; Anderson, Chelsea; Montou, Olivia; Lam, Boji P. W.; Schafer, Erin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The present brain--behavior study examined whether sensory registration or neural inhibition processes explained variability in the behavioral most comfortable level (MCL) and background noise level (BNL) components of the acceptable noise level (ANL) measure. Method: A traditional auditory gating paradigm was used to evoke neural…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Sensory Experience
Wilkey, Eric D. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2023
Attention and executive functions (EFs) play a critical role in academic skill development, including literacy and numeracy. Deficits in attention and EFs often accompany learning disorders, such as dyslexia and dyscalculia. Despite their well-established link, we lack a nuanced understanding of the specific neurobiological mechanisms that…
Descriptors: Attention, Executive Function, Neurology, Cognitive Processes
Kate Stone; Naghmeh Khaleghi; Milena Rabovsky – Cognitive Science, 2023
We tested two accounts of the cognitive process underlying the N400 event-related potential component: one that it reflects meaning-based processing and one that it reflects the processing of specific words. The experimental design utilized separable Persian phrasal verbs, which form a strongly probabilistic, long-distance dependency, ideal for…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain, Language Processing, Indo European Languages
