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Mueller, Tim – History of Education, 2021
August Heißmeyer was a high-ranking SS officer, a member of Heinrich Himmler's inner circle, husband to Reich women's leader Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, and the driving force behind the pan-European expansion of Nazi elite schools during the Third Reich. In light of Heißmeyer's official pardon by Württemberg state president Dr Gebhard Müller in 1951,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational History, Authoritarianism, Biographies
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Falk, Dean – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Recent allegations that pediatrician Hans Asperger legitimized Nazi policies, including forced sterilization and child euthanasia, are refuted with newly translated and chronologically-ordered information that takes into account Hitler's deceptive 'halt' to the T4 euthanasia program in 1941. It is highly unlikely that Asperger was aware of the T4…
Descriptors: War, World History, Authoritarianism, Biographies
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Eklof, Ben – European Education, 2020
One neglected aspect of the Gorbachev perestroika era in Russia [1985-1991] was the remarkable "pedagogy of cooperation" (or pedagogika sotrudnichestva) movement, a renewal of the experimental tradition in education. Central to this was Edward Dneprov, a brilliant and forceful individual whose views and personality substantially shaped…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Social Systems, Educational History, Educational Philosophy
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Franzenburg, Geert – Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 2022
How can the individual preserve his identity within a crowd? How can he/she counter the threats and the temptations of the mass phenomenon? In the following, these questions are answered, correctly based on two contrasting and complementary situations and approaches: on the one hand, the beginnings of the Soviet Union in the 1920s as manifested in…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Authoritarianism, Biographies, Social Systems