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Jason A. Whitfield; Adam M. Fullenkamp; Zoe Kriegel – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the impact of instruction order on the speech production response when adopting higher effort speaking styles, specifically loud and clear speech. Method: Speech intensity, lip aperture range, and speech rate data were collected from 24 talkers who repeated the utterance "Buy Bobby a…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Speech Habits, Speech Skills, Acoustics
Knowles, Thea; Adams, Scott G.; Jog, Mandar – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in acoustic distinctiveness in two groups of talkers with Parkinson's disease as they modify across a wide range of speaking rates. Method: People with Parkinson's disease with and without deep brain stimulation and older healthy controls read 24 carrier phrases at different speech rates.…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Diseases, Acoustics, Vowels
Krause, Jean C.; Panagiotopoulos, Athina Panagos – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Talkers typically use a slow speaking rate when producing clear speech, a speaking style that has been widely shown to improve intelligibility over conversational speech in difficult communication environments. With training, however, talkers can learn to produce a form of clear speech at normal speaking rates that provides young…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Speech Communication, Speech Habits, Language Rhythm
Kachel, Sven; Simpson, Adrian P.; Steffens, Melanie C. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: This study aims to give an integrative answer on which speech stereotypes exist toward German gay and straight men, whether and how acoustic correlates of actual and perceived sexual orientation are connected, and how this relates to masculinity/femininity. Hence, it tests speech stereotype accuracy in the context of sexual orientation.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Acoustics, Correlation, Sexual Orientation
Cho, Sunghye; Nevler, Naomi; Shellikeri, Sanjana; Parjane, Natalia; Irwin, David J.; Ryant, Neville; Ash, Sharon; Cieri, Christopher; Liberman, Mark; Grossman, Murray – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: This study examines the effect of age on language use with an automated analysis of digitized speech obtained from semistructured, narrative speech samples. Method: We examined the Cookie Theft picture descriptions produced by 37 older and 76 young healthy participants. Using modern natural language processing and automatic speech…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Older Adults, Aging (Individuals), Language Usage