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Heewon Jang – AERA Open, 2024
Despite its substantive importance as the strongest predictor of racial achievement gaps, racial economic segregation has been understudied in the previous literature on segregation. This paper describes trends in racial economic segregation over the last three decades and decomposes these trends into different geographic scales (e.g.,…
Descriptors: Racial Segregation, School Segregation, Minority Group Students, Poverty
Román Liera; Cheryl D. Ching; Raquel M. Rall; Megan M. Chase; Estela M. Bensimon – AERA Open, 2024
In this critical qualitative study, we draw on interviews with sitting Presidents of Color in one state to explore the racialized dimensions of the college and university presidential search and appointment process. Informed by Ray's racialized organization tenets of whiteness as a credential and racialized agency, our findings show that…
Descriptors: College Presidents, Personnel Selection, Recruitment, Minority Groups
Tuan D. Nguyen; J. Cameron Anglum; Michael Crouch – AERA Open, 2023
In recent decades, parallel literature has documented the magnitudes and effects of teacher turnover and the impact of state school finance reforms (SFRs). In this paper, we examine SFRs as possible mechanisms to improve teacher salary, turnover, and job satisfaction by using nationally representative data from 2000 to 2016 and leveraging…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Teacher Salaries, Faculty Mobility, Job Satisfaction
Denisa Gándara; Hadis Anahideh; Matthew P. Ison; Lorenzo Picchiarini – AERA Open, 2024
Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive algorithms rely on historical data, they capture societal injustices, including racism. In this study, we examine…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Social Bias, Minority Groups, Equal Education
Celeste K. Carruthers; Shaun Dougherty; Thomas Goldring; Daniel Kreisman; Roddy Theobald; Carly Urban; Jesús Villero – AERA Open, 2024
We describe alignment between high school career and technical education (CTE) and local labor markets across five states--Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Tennessee, and Washington. We find that CTE is partially aligned with local labor markets. A 10-percentage-point higher share of local jobs related to a CTE career cluster is associated with a…
Descriptors: Vocational Education, Alignment (Education), Vocational High Schools, Labor Market
Antiracism Education Activism: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding and Promoting Racial Equity
Diem, Sarah; Welton, Anjalé D.; Brooks, Jeffrey S. – AERA Open, 2022
Although antiracism activism has contributed to substantive progress under certain circumstances and in certain contexts, little research attempts to theorize how antiracism activism is manifest across contexts. In this article, we explore individual and collective antiracist actions within and outside schools. We introduce a theoretical framework…
Descriptors: Racism, Activism, Equal Education, Social Action
Jason Jabbari; Odis Johnson Jr. – AERA Open, 2024
We examined recent process models of accumulated disadvantage with an intersectional lens in order to provide a more complete picture of how disadvantages across punishment and math trajectories can accumulate over time and disparately affect marginalized race-gender groups. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) with a nationally representative…
Descriptors: Disadvantaged, High School Students, Mathematics Education, Minority Group Students
Maneka Deanna Brooks – AERA Open, 2023
A portion of EL-identified youth want to exit the EL instructional services to which they are legally entitled. Moreover, institutionalized adultism within EL policy does not provide youths a role in decision-making about these services. As a result, little is known about how individuals who attempt unsanctioned exits conceptualize EL…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Adults, Student Experience, Elementary Secondary Education
Nicholas Bowman; Christine Logel; Jennifer Lacosse; Elizabeth A. Canning; Katherine T. U. Emerson; Mary C. Murphy – AERA Open, 2023
In the context of continued equity gaps in student success within and beyond STEM, this paper explored the extent to which the representation of underrepresented racial minority (URM) and first-generation college students predict grades in postsecondary STEM courses. The analyses examined 87,027 grades received by 11,868 STEM-interested students…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Academic Achievement, Equal Education, College Students
Noonan, James; Bristol, Travis J. – AERA Open, 2020
As the student population in U.S. public schools becomes increasingly ethnoracially diverse, many school districts and hiring personnel have taken proactive approaches to recruiting teachers of color. The drive to diversify the teaching force is supported by a range of academic and nonacademic outcomes for students of color. Yet, many districts…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Student Diversity, Diversity (Faculty), Teacher Recruitment
Kohli, Rita; Pizarro, Marcos – AERA Open, 2022
To systematically explore the structural racism that teacher educators of Color endure, this article uses a critical race theory lens to analyze the findings from qualitative questionnaires with 141 Black, Latinx, Indigenous, and Asian American teacher educators who work in diverse universities across the United States. We learned that many of the…
Descriptors: Racism, Teacher Education, Teacher Educators, Minority Group Teachers
Emma Armstrong-Carter; Steve Osborn; Olivia Smith; Connie Siskowski; Elizabeth A. Olson – AERA Open, 2023
This partnership-based study identified how many middle and high school students take care of parents, siblings, and grandparents at home, via student surveys across Rhode Island public schools (N = 48,508; 46% White non-Latinx; 21% Latinx; 47% girls). Further, we investigated how students' caregiving for family related to their school engagement,…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, High School Students, Caregivers, Family Relationship
Deutschman, Megan C. – AERA Open, 2022
This study utilizes life history methodology to understand how White teachers develop racial awareness while also exploring how the education profession acts as an inflection point for racialized understandings of the world. Furthermore, as the educators in this study grew in their racial awareness, there was a rise in conflicting and ambivalent…
Descriptors: White Teachers, Racial Attitudes, Self Concept, Racial Identification
Katherine J. Strickland; Wendy Chan; Michael Gottfried; Jiexuan Huang; Daniel Hildreth – AERA Open, 2024
The Gifted and Talented program in New York City is one of the largest and longest running programs for gifted students in the nation. Yet little is known about its effects on student outcomes. Using student-level administrative data of New York City public school students between the 2010--2011 and 2018-2019 academic years, we studied the effects…
Descriptors: Gifted Education, Academically Gifted, Gifted, Student Evaluation
Henry Tran; Spencer Platt; Ruiqin Gao; Jungsun Go – AERA Open, 2024
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between engineering faculties' perception of the diversity climate and their turnover intentions at R1 (Research 1) universities across the U.S. We sampled 1,101 tenure-track engineering faculty for this purpose. Data analysis showed that an engineering faculty's demographic characteristics…
Descriptors: Engineering Education, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Diversity