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Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, US Department of Education, 2022
The purpose of this document is to answer Frequently Asked Questions about how funding under the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund, including the American Rescue Plan ESSER (ARP ESSER) program, and the Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER) Fund may be used in response to the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Emergency Programs, Federal Programs, Federal Aid
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Tazuko Hiroi; Nadezhda Murray, Translator – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2024
In the history of Japanese education, the "gender characteristics theory" that men and women naturally have different characteristics rejected not only the "gender equality theory" which came from Western Europe in the early Meiji era, but also the traditional "male chauvinism" of East Asia. According to the theory of…
Descriptors: Womens Education, Educational History, Foreign Countries, Sex Fairness
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Suping, Shen; Zijian, Chen – Chinese Education & Society, 2019
With respect to the rights and duties of citizens to receive an education, as provided under the Constitution and the Education Law of China, academic circles have proposed three interpretations: the combined right and duty viewpoint, the right viewpoint, and the duty viewpoint. Through analysis of the course of the emergence, development, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Compulsory Education, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law
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Zhang, Beibei; Jiang, Yong; Zhou, Jie – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
Taking the text of the "Draft of the Preschool Education Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" released in September 2020 as the object of research, this article took a content analysis method and used the text analysis software of the ROST CM6.0 content mining system to analyze the text's keywords,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Education, Educational Legislation, Educational Resources
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Zhanyong, Qi; Yue, Du – Chinese Education & Society, 2020
Academic freedom is a universal right in the work and lives of citizens. Academic freedom at institutions of higher education not only refers to the freedoms enjoyed by university faculty members and scholars in teaching, research, and publishing of their views and findings, but furthermore encompasses the freedom to learn enjoyed by students. The…
Descriptors: Universities, Academic Freedom, Intervention, Foreign Countries