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A Cross-Cultural Validation of the Controlling Teacher Behaviours Scale in Physical Education
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Hein, Vello; Emeljanovas, Arunas; Mieziene, Brigita – European Physical Education Review, 2018
The present study examined the validity of the factor structure and invariance of the Controlling Teacher Behaviours Scale (CTBS) across two nations. Data were collected from Estonian (n = 453) and Lithuanian (n = 431) students using the multidimensional measure of teachers' controlling behaviours. Multi-sample confirmatory factor analyses showed…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Factor Structure, Foreign Countries, Test Validity