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Ghosh, Aditi; Misquitta, Radhika; Shenoy, Sunaina; Kotwal, Nikisha – Journal of Research in Reading, 2022
Background: The National Education Policy of India in 2020 indicated a goal that all children will achieve foundational literacy by Grade 3 by 2025. In line with this, the Indian government sets a target of 30 to 35 correct words per minute (cwpm) at Grade 3. However, there are no supporting data for reading fluency targets in the Indian reading…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Reading Fluency, Grade 3, Elementary School Students
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Bümen, Nilay T.; Holmqvist, Mona – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 2022
Despite the increasing popularity of studies on teachers' national curriculum adaptations, there is no comparative study elucidating teachers' adaptations in centralized and decentralized educational contexts through sense-making theory lenses. This paper presents a comparative case study of Turkish and Swedish senior classroom teachers'…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Case Studies, Cross Cultural Studies, National Curriculum
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Peng, Aihui; Cao, Li; Yu, Bo – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2020
The present study took a reciprocal learning approach to examine Canadian and Chinese elementary school students' (N=40) mathematics problem posing and problem solving. Data included student performance, Skype meeting videos, meeting notes, and interviews transcripts through direct and indirect interactions between a pair of Canadian and Chinese…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Comparative Education, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Mathematics
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Funderud, Tonje; Mononen, Riikka; Radišic, Jelena; Laine, Anu – European Journal of Special Needs Education, 2019
The study aimed to investigate variations in addition and subtraction fluency by observing grade three students in Norway (n = 253, M[ subscript age] = 8.38 y.) and Finland (n = 209, M[subscript age] = 9.35 y.) while controlling for their age and non-verbal reasoning. Gender differences were also examined. The focus of the study was on the…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Numeracy, Grade 3, Elementary School Students